Use case

Databases for IoT & telemetry

Huge fleets of devices emitting telemetry, often with edge ingestion. The leading options are InfluxDB, TimescaleDB and QuestDB.

57 active · ordered by fit for this category, then WhichDB Score

InfluxDBTime-Seriesopen source

Purpose-built time-series database, rebuilt in Rust on Arrow, DataFusion and Parquet for version 3.

51.0
TimescaleDBTime-Series

PostgreSQL extension adding hypertables, columnar compression and continuous aggregates for time series.

47.1
QuestDBTime-Seriesopen source

Columnar time-series SQL database built for market data and very high ingest rates.

34.1
VictoriaMetricsTime-Seriesopen source

Resource-frugal, Prometheus-compatible metrics database, run as a single binary or a sharded cluster.

26.8
Apache IoTDBTime-Seriesopen source

Apache time-series database for industrial IoT with tree and table models and edge-to-cloud sync.

22.8
TDengineTime-Seriesopen source

Industrial-IoT time-series database with a table-per-device model and built-in streaming and caching.

17.4
GreptimeDBTime-Seriesopen source

Rust observability database that keeps metrics, logs and traces in one columnar engine on object storage.

15.1
DolphinDBTime-Series

Distributed time-series database and scripting platform for quant finance and industrial analytics.

11.6
GridDBTime-Seriesopen source

Toshiba's memory-first container database for IoT time series, with per-container ACID and SQL.

10.7
CnosDBTime-Seriesopen source

Rust cloud-native time-series database with SQL on DataFusion and InfluxDB-style ingestion.

6.7
quasardbTime-Series

Distributed columnar time-series database, now sold as Quasar, for tick, sensor and industrial data.

6.6
openGeminiTime-Seriesopen source

CNCF sandbox distributed time-series database from Huawei Cloud, compatible with InfluxQL.

6.5
OSIsoft PITime-Series

The dominant industrial data historian: time-series storage plus asset context for plants and grids.

6.4
SiriDBTime-Seriesopen source

Small-footprint, clusterable time-series database with a query language built for grouping series.

4.0
Amazon TimestreamTime-Seriesmanaged

AWS time-series services: managed InfluxDB today, with serverless LiveAnalytics closed to new customers.

3.5
MachbaseTime-Series

Korean time-series database for sensor data, bundled with MQTT, HTTP and dashboards in one binary.

3.1
DatalayersTime-Series

Multi-model database for IoT and observability: time series, full-text, vector and key-value on Parquet.

1.7
ITTIA DBTime-Series

Embedded time-series and relational database for microcontrollers, RTOS and edge AI devices.

0.0
Apache CassandraWide-Columnopen source

Masterless wide-column database built for always-on writes across data centers.

55.9
ScyllaDBWide-Column

C++ rewrite of Cassandra with shard-per-core design; also speaks the DynamoDB API.

45.9
Azure Cosmos DBDocumentmanaged

Microsoft's globally distributed, multi-API NoSQL and vector database with SLA-backed latency.

45.3
Google Cloud BigtableWide-Columnmanaged

Google's managed wide-column store, the original Bigtable, with HBase API and SQL access.

33.3
YugabyteDBRelationalopen source

Apache-licensed distributed SQL that reuses the PostgreSQL query layer on a Raft-replicated storage engine.

32.7
CrateDBRelationalopen source

Distributed SQL database built on Lucene for real-time analytics over machine, IoT and JSON data.

27.3
IBM InformixRelational

Low-maintenance embeddable RDBMS with built-in TimeSeries, still quietly running retail and telco systems.

26.0
Azure Table StorageKey-Valuemanaged

Cheap, schemaless key-attribute store inside an Azure Storage account.

19.7
Oracle NoSQL DatabaseKey-Valueopen source

Oracle's sharded key-value and JSON store, available as Apache-licensed software or an OCI service.

13.7
ObjectBoxObject

Fast on-device object database with built-in HNSW vector search and an optional commercial sync server.

12.4
Actian ZenRelational

The Btrieve/Pervasive lineage: zero-admin embedded database with key-level and SQL access, now edge-focused.

11.7
Tile38Spatialopen source

In-memory geospatial database and geofencing server that speaks the Redis protocol and HTTP.

10.0
Mimer SQLRelational

Swedish standards-strict SQL engine built for embedded, automotive and real-time systems.

8.6
AltibaseRelational

Korean hybrid in-memory/on-disk RDBMS for telecom and finance, closed-source again since 2023.

5.5
EJDBDocumentopen source

Embeddable JSON document database in C, with a JQL query language and optional HTTP/WebSocket server.

4.5
UnQLiteKey-Valueopen source

Embedded, transactional key-value and JSON document engine in a single C file, with Jx9 scripting.

4.1
InfinityDBKey-Value

Boiler Bay's all-Java embedded B-tree database with a ConcurrentNavigableMap API and a server edition.

3.3
PolyhedraRelational

Compact in-memory and flash relational DBMS for embedded, telecom and SCADA systems, sold by Enea.

2.9
Empress Embedded DatabaseRelational

Veteran embedded SQL RDBMS for RTOS and Unix devices, still sold but with little visible development.

2.8
TransbaseRelational

Compact German SQL RDBMS from Transaction Software, with a Z-curve multidimensional index (Hypercube).

2.5
Amazon KeyspacesWide-Columnmanaged

Serverless, CQL-compatible Cassandra service on AWS with no clusters to manage.

2.4
BangDBDocument

Converged C/C++ NoSQL platform mixing key-value, documents, time-series, stream processing, graph and ML.

2.1
PerstObjectopen source

McObject's embedded object database for Java and .NET, dual-licensed GPL or commercial.

2.1
c-treeACERelational

FairCom's embeddable ISAM, SQL and JSON database engine, now sold as FairCom DB; roots in 1984's c-tree.

0.0
Raima Database ManagerRelational

Small-footprint embedded database with SQL and network-model APIs for RTOS, edge and safety-certified devices.

0.0
MongoDBDocument

The default document database: flexible BSON documents, rich queries and built-in sharding.

80.5
Amazon DynamoDBKey-Valuemanaged

AWS's serverless key-value and document store with single-digit-millisecond reads at any scale.

63.3
IBM CloudantDocumentmanaged

IBM's managed, CouchDB-compatible JSON database with built-in search and geospatial queries.

31.6
Azure Data ExplorerColumnar / OLAPmanaged

Microsoft's Kusto engine: fast KQL analytics over logs, telemetry and time series at petabyte scale.

31.2
Apache HBaseWide-Columnopen source

Hadoop's Bigtable clone: strongly consistent wide-column tables on top of HDFS.

26.6
CitusRelationalopen source

Postgres extension that shards tables across nodes for multi-tenant SaaS and real-time analytics.

21.1
RisingWaveRelationalopen source

An Apache-licensed, Postgres-compatible streaming database that stores state on S3 and writes Iceberg.

17.4
Timeplus ProtonColumnar / OLAPopen source

A single C++ binary for streaming SQL, built on ClickHouse's engine with streams and windows.

16.6
MongoDB AtlasDocumentmanaged

MongoDB's own multi-cloud DBaaS, bundling search, vector search and stream processing.

15.6
DataStax Astra DBWide-Columnmanaged

Serverless Cassandra-as-a-service with vector search and a JSON Data API, now owned by IBM.

11.7
MatrixOneRelationalopen source

MySQL-compatible cloud-native HTAP database on object storage, with vector search and snapshots.

6.1
DittoDocument

Edge-native document database that syncs peer-to-peer over Bluetooth, P2P Wi-Fi and LAN without internet.

4.3
eXtremeDBKey-Value

Embedded in-memory and hybrid database for devices, real-time systems and time-series analytics.

4.0
HekatonRelational

SQL Server's built-in lock-free, memory-optimized OLTP engine with natively compiled T-SQL.

3.5

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