vs

TDengine vs TimescaleDB

TDengine: Industrial-IoT time-series database with a table-per-device model and built-in streaming and caching. TimescaleDB: PostgreSQL extension adding hypertables, columnar compression and continuous aggregates for time series.

key differences

  • Licensing: TDengine is open source (copyleft) (GNU AGPL v3.0 (open-source edition)); TimescaleDB is source-available (Apache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features).
  • TDengine is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than TimescaleDB (≤ 10 TB).
  • Horizontal scaling is native in TDengine and none in TimescaleDB.
  • Transactions: TDengine offers none ACID; TimescaleDB offers full.
  • Only TDengine has streaming ingest.
  • Only TimescaleDB has transactions, full-text search, vector search, triggers, stored procedures.

choose tdengine for

  • +Industrial IoT and SCADA historian replacement
  • +Connected-vehicle telemetry
  • +Smart meters and energy grids
  • +Edge-to-cloud sensor data aggregation

best at · IoT, Time-series, Streaming

choose timescaledb for

  • +IoT and sensor data joined with relational metadata
  • +Financial tick and market data analytics in SQL
  • +Product and application metrics dashboards
  • +Energy and utility metering

best at · Time-series, Real-time analytics, IoT

overview
Primary model
Time-Series
Time-Series
Also supports
Relational
Relational, Columnar / OLAP
Type
Database engine
Extension
Status
Active
Active
Developer
TAOS Data
TigerData (formerly Timescale)
First release
2019
2017
Latest version
3.4.3.3 (Oct 19, 2026)
2.31.0 (Oct 20, 2026)
License
Open source (copyleft)GNU AGPL v3.0 (open-source edition)
Source-availableApache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
17.4
47.1
Rank
#192
#34
GitHub stars
25.2K
23.8K
Stack Overflow questions
225
775
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
None
Multi-region
None
Read replicas
ACID
None
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Strict
Strict
Architecture
Distributed, Single node, Client server
Single node, Primary replica, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
✓
—
Clouds
–
AWS, Azure
capabilities
Transactions
—
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
—
✓
Vector search
—
✓
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
✓
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
✓
TTL / expiry
✓
✓
Pub/Sub
✓
✓
Columnar storage
✓
✓
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
✓
Online schema changes
—
—
Streaming ingest
✓
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
SQL
SQL, PL/pgSQL
Client languages
C, Java, Python, Go, Rust, JavaScript, C#
C, Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, Rust, C#, Ruby
Best for
IoT, Time-series, Streaming, Real-time analytics
Time-series, Real-time analytics, IoT, Observability

TDengine vs TimescaleDB: FAQ

What is the difference between TDengine and TimescaleDB?

TDengine: Industrial-IoT time-series database with a table-per-device model and built-in streaming and caching. TimescaleDB: PostgreSQL extension adding hypertables, columnar compression and continuous aggregates for time series. Licensing: TDengine is open source (copyleft) (GNU AGPL v3.0 (open-source edition)); TimescaleDB is source-available (Apache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features). TDengine is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than TimescaleDB (≤ 10 TB). Horizontal scaling is native in TDengine and none in TimescaleDB.

When should I choose TDengine over TimescaleDB?

Choose TDengine for industrial IoT and SCADA historian replacement; connected-vehicle telemetry; and smart meters and energy grids. Choose TimescaleDB for IoT and sensor data joined with relational metadata; financial tick and market data analytics in SQL; and product and application metrics dashboards.

Is TDengine or TimescaleDB more popular?

TimescaleDB ranks #34 on the WhichDB Score (47.1/100) and TDengine ranks #192 (17.4/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are TDengine and TimescaleDB open source?

Yes. TDengine is open source. License: GNU AGPL v3.0 (open-source edition). Not in the OSI sense. TimescaleDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: Apache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features.