vs

Zero (Rocicorp) vs SpacetimeDB

Zero (Rocicorp): Query-driven sync engine: clients run ZQL locally against a Postgres-backed cache for instant UIs. SpacetimeDB: In-memory relational database that runs your server logic as WASM modules and streams changes to clients.

key differences

  • Licensing: Zero (Rocicorp) is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); SpacetimeDB is source-available (Business Source License 1.1).
  • Zero (Rocicorp) is built for larger datasets (≤ 10 TB) than SpacetimeDB (≤ 100 GB).
  • Horizontal scaling is manual in Zero (Rocicorp) and none in SpacetimeDB.
  • Only SpacetimeDB has secondary indexes, stored procedures, pub/sub, in-memory, runs in webassembly.
  • SpacetimeDB has a serverless option; Zero (Rocicorp) does not.

choose rocicorp-zero for

  • +Highly interactive SaaS web apps (issue trackers, editors, dashboards)
  • +Adding instant UI updates over an existing Postgres schema
  • +Replacing Replicache in existing apps

best at · Local-first, OLTP

choose spacetimedb for

  • +Multiplayer and MMO game backends
  • +Realtime collaborative apps
  • +Chat and presence systems

best at · OLTP, Pub/Sub, Real-time analytics

overview
Primary model
Relational
Relational
Also supports
–
–
Type
Database engine
Backend platform
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Rocicorp
Clockwork Labs
First release
2024
2023
Latest version
1.11.3 (Oct 23, 2026)
2.13.0 (Oct 21, 2026)
License
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0
Source-availableBusiness Source License 1.1
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
20.8
27.3
Rank
#149
#105
GitHub stars
3.4K
25.4K
Stack Overflow questions
–
–
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Small (≤ 100 GB)
Horizontal scaling
Manual
None
Multi-region
None
None
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Causal
Strong
Schema
Strict
Strict
Architecture
Client server
In memory, Single node, Serverless
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
—
✓
Serverless
—
✓
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
–
–
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
—
✓
Full-text search
—
—
Vector search
—
—
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
—
—
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
✓
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
✓
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
—
—
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
—
—
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
—
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
✓
interfaces
Query languages
ZQL
SQL (subscription subset)
Client languages
TypeScript
Rust, C#, TypeScript, C++
Best for
Local-first, OLTP
OLTP, Pub/Sub, Real-time analytics

Zero (Rocicorp) vs SpacetimeDB: FAQ

What is the difference between Zero (Rocicorp) and SpacetimeDB?

Zero (Rocicorp): Query-driven sync engine: clients run ZQL locally against a Postgres-backed cache for instant UIs. SpacetimeDB: In-memory relational database that runs your server logic as WASM modules and streams changes to clients. Licensing: Zero (Rocicorp) is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); SpacetimeDB is source-available (Business Source License 1.1). Zero (Rocicorp) is built for larger datasets (≤ 10 TB) than SpacetimeDB (≤ 100 GB). Horizontal scaling is manual in Zero (Rocicorp) and none in SpacetimeDB.

When should I choose Zero (Rocicorp) over SpacetimeDB?

Choose Zero (Rocicorp) for highly interactive SaaS web apps (issue trackers, editors, dashboards); adding instant UI updates over an existing Postgres schema; and replacing Replicache in existing apps. Choose SpacetimeDB for multiplayer and MMO game backends; realtime collaborative apps; and chat and presence systems.

Is Zero (Rocicorp) or SpacetimeDB more popular?

SpacetimeDB ranks #105 on the WhichDB Score (27.3/100) and Zero (Rocicorp) ranks #149 (20.8/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Zero (Rocicorp) and SpacetimeDB open source?

Yes. Zero (Rocicorp) is open source. License: Apache License 2.0. Not in the OSI sense. SpacetimeDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: Business Source License 1.1.