vs

OpenSearch vs Splunk

OpenSearch: Apache-licensed, foundation-governed fork of Elasticsearch for search, vectors and observability. Splunk: Machine-data indexing and search platform with schema-on-read SPL queries, now owned by Cisco.

key differences

  • Licensing: OpenSearch is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); Splunk is proprietary (Proprietary commercial license).
  • OpenSearch is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than Splunk (≤ 1 PB).
  • Transactions: OpenSearch offers limited ACID; Splunk offers none.
  • Only OpenSearch has secondary indexes, vector search, geospatial, json, encryption at rest.
  • Only Splunk has ttl / expiry.

choose opensearch for

  • +Log analytics and observability
  • +Application and e-commerce search
  • +Vector and hybrid search for RAG on AWS
  • +Security event analytics

best at · Search, Vector search, RAG

choose splunk for

  • +Security information and event management (SIEM)
  • +Centralised log search and alerting
  • +IT operations monitoring and incident investigation
  • +Compliance reporting over machine data

best at · Observability, Search, Time-series

overview
Primary model
Search Engine
Search Engine
Also supports
Document, Vector, Spatial, Time-Series
Time-Series
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
OpenSearch Software Foundation (Linux Foundation)
Splunk (a Cisco company)
First release
2021
2004
Latest version
3.9.0 (Sep 29, 2026)
10.6.1 (Oct 16, 2026)
License
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0
ProprietaryProprietary commercial license
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
56.6
48.1
Rank
#18
#31
GitHub stars
13.9K
–
Stack Overflow questions
1.1K
2.3K
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Massive (Multi-PB)
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
Native
Multi-region
Read replicas
Read replicas
ACID
Limited
None
Consistency
Eventual
Eventual
Schema
Flexible
Schemaless
Architecture
Distributed, Client server
Distributed, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
—
✓
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Oracle Cloud, Aiven, DigitalOcean
AWS, Google Cloud
capabilities
Transactions
—
—
Joins
—
—
Secondary indexes
✓
—
Full-text search
✓
✓
Vector search
✓
—
Geospatial
✓
—
JSON
✓
—
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
—
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
—
✓
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
✓
—
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
✓
—
Streaming ingest
✓
✓
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
Query DSL, PPL, SQL
SPL, SPL2
Client languages
Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, .NET, Ruby, PHP, Rust
Python, JavaScript, Java
Best for
Search, Vector search, RAG, Observability
Observability, Search, Time-series, Real-time analytics

OpenSearch vs Splunk: FAQ

What is the difference between OpenSearch and Splunk?

OpenSearch: Apache-licensed, foundation-governed fork of Elasticsearch for search, vectors and observability. Splunk: Machine-data indexing and search platform with schema-on-read SPL queries, now owned by Cisco. Licensing: OpenSearch is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); Splunk is proprietary (Proprietary commercial license). OpenSearch is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than Splunk (≤ 1 PB). Transactions: OpenSearch offers limited ACID; Splunk offers none.

When should I choose OpenSearch over Splunk?

Choose OpenSearch for log analytics and observability; application and e-commerce search; and vector and hybrid search for RAG on AWS. Choose Splunk for security information and event management (SIEM); centralised log search and alerting; and IT operations monitoring and incident investigation.

Is OpenSearch or Splunk more popular?

OpenSearch ranks #18 on the WhichDB Score (56.6/100) and Splunk ranks #31 (48.1/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are OpenSearch and Splunk open source?

Yes. OpenSearch is open source. License: Apache License 2.0. No. Splunk is proprietary, closed-source software.