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NebulaGraph vs Ultipa

NebulaGraph: Shared-nothing distributed graph database for trillion-edge graphs, with GQL in Enterprise v5. Ultipa: Commercial distributed graph database marketed as built natively for ISO GQL.

key differences

  • Licensing: NebulaGraph is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0 (open-source edition); Enterprise is commercial); Ultipa is proprietary (Proprietary (free Community Edition)).
  • Transactions: NebulaGraph offers limited ACID; Ultipa offers full.
  • Only NebulaGraph has full-text search, ttl / expiry, compression, online schema changes.
  • Only Ultipa has transactions, vector search, stored procedures, in-memory.
  • Ultipa can run embedded in your application process.

choose nebulagraph for

  • +Social and relationship graphs at internet scale
  • +Risk control and anti-fraud in finance
  • +Knowledge graphs for search and recommendation
  • +Device and account linkage graphs

best at · Traversal, Graph analytics, Knowledge graph

choose ultipa for

  • +Real-time risk and fraud graphs in finance
  • +Supply-chain and network path analysis
  • +Teams standardizing on ISO GQL
  • +Graph-augmented RAG

best at · Traversal, Graph analytics, Real-time analytics

overview
Primary model
Graph
Graph
Also supports
–
Vector
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Vesoft Inc.
Ultipa, Inc.
First release
2019
2019
Latest version
3.8.0 (May 17, 2024)
–
License
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0 (open-source edition); Enterprise is commercial
ProprietaryProprietary (free Community Edition)
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
18.1
0.0
Rank
#183
#835
GitHub stars
12.5K
–
Stack Overflow questions
119
–
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
Native
Multi-region
None
None
ACID
Limited
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Strict
Strict
Architecture
Distributed, Client server
Distributed, In memory, Client server, Embedded
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
—
✓
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
✓
Edge
—
—
Clouds
–
–
capabilities
Transactions
—
✓
Joins
—
—
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
✓
—
Vector search
—
✓
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
—
—
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
✓
—
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
✓
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
—
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
✓
—
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
nGQL, openCypher (subset), GQL (Enterprise v5)
GQL, UQL
Client languages
Java, Python, Go, C++, JavaScript (community)
Java, Python, Go, JavaScript, C#
Best for
Traversal, Graph analytics, Knowledge graph, OLTP
Traversal, Graph analytics, Real-time analytics, RAG

NebulaGraph vs Ultipa: FAQ

What is the difference between NebulaGraph and Ultipa?

NebulaGraph: Shared-nothing distributed graph database for trillion-edge graphs, with GQL in Enterprise v5. Ultipa: Commercial distributed graph database marketed as built natively for ISO GQL. Licensing: NebulaGraph is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0 (open-source edition); Enterprise is commercial); Ultipa is proprietary (Proprietary (free Community Edition)). Transactions: NebulaGraph offers limited ACID; Ultipa offers full. Only NebulaGraph has full-text search, ttl / expiry, compression, online schema changes.

When should I choose NebulaGraph over Ultipa?

Choose NebulaGraph for social and relationship graphs at internet scale; risk control and anti-fraud in finance; and knowledge graphs for search and recommendation. Choose Ultipa for real-time risk and fraud graphs in finance; supply-chain and network path analysis; and teams standardizing on ISO GQL.

Is NebulaGraph or Ultipa more popular?

NebulaGraph ranks #183 on the WhichDB Score (18.1/100) and Ultipa ranks #835 (0.0/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are NebulaGraph and Ultipa open source?

Yes. NebulaGraph is open source. License: Apache License 2.0 (open-source edition); Enterprise is commercial. No. Ultipa is proprietary, closed-source software.