MongoDB vs RavenDB
MongoDB: The default document database: flexible BSON documents, rich queries and built-in sharding. RavenDB: ACID document database for .NET and beyond, with auto-indexing, Corax search and multi-master replication.
key differences
- Licensing: MongoDB is source-available (Server Side Public License v1 (Community); commercial (Enterprise)); RavenDB is open source (copyleft) (AGPL-3.0 or commercial licence).
- MongoDB is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than RavenDB (≤ 10 TB).
- Only MongoDB has joins, in-memory.
- Only RavenDB has pub/sub, time travel.
- RavenDB can run embedded in your application process.
choose mongodb for
- +Product catalogs with highly variable attributes
- +Content management and user-generated content
- +Mobile and web backends that evolve their schema weekly
- +IoT and event data with time-series collections
best at · OLTP, Content, Metadata
choose ravendb for
- +.NET business applications and line-of-business systems
- +Embedded databases in desktop or edge applications
- +Search-heavy catalogs and content
- +Multi-site deployments needing offline-tolerant replication
best at · OLTP, Search, Vector search
MongoDB vs RavenDB: FAQ
What is the difference between MongoDB and RavenDB?
MongoDB: The default document database: flexible BSON documents, rich queries and built-in sharding. RavenDB: ACID document database for .NET and beyond, with auto-indexing, Corax search and multi-master replication. Licensing: MongoDB is source-available (Server Side Public License v1 (Community); commercial (Enterprise)); RavenDB is open source (copyleft) (AGPL-3.0 or commercial licence). MongoDB is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than RavenDB (≤ 10 TB). Only MongoDB has joins, in-memory.
When should I choose MongoDB over RavenDB?
Choose MongoDB for product catalogs with highly variable attributes; content management and user-generated content; and mobile and web backends that evolve their schema weekly. Choose RavenDB for .NET business applications and line-of-business systems; embedded databases in desktop or edge applications; and search-heavy catalogs and content.
Is MongoDB or RavenDB more popular?
MongoDB ranks #4 on the WhichDB Score (80.5/100) and RavenDB ranks #84 (30.9/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.
Are MongoDB and RavenDB open source?
Not in the OSI sense. MongoDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: Server Side Public License v1 (Community); commercial (Enterprise). Yes. RavenDB is open source. License: AGPL-3.0 or commercial licence.