vs

Actian Ingres vs PostgreSQL

Actian Ingres: One of the original relational databases, still sold by Actian for long-lived enterprise systems. PostgreSQL: The extensible, standards-first open-source relational database.

key differences

  • Licensing: Actian Ingres is proprietary (Actian commercial license); PostgreSQL is open source (permissive) (PostgreSQL License).
  • Horizontal scaling is none in Actian Ingres and addon in PostgreSQL.
  • Only Actian Ingres has columnar storage, encryption at rest.
  • Only PostgreSQL has full-text search, vector search, geospatial, json, materialized views.

choose ingres for

  • +Maintaining legacy Ingres/OpenROAD business applications
  • +Government and public-sector systems built on Ingres
  • +Lift-and-shift of on-prem Ingres to containers or cloud VMs

best at · OLTP, OLAP, HTAP

choose postgresql for

  • +General-purpose application backend
  • +SaaS multi-tenant data
  • +Geospatial applications with PostGIS
  • +Semantic search alongside relational data with pgvector

best at · OLTP, Geo, Search

overview
Primary model
Relational
Relational
Also supports
Columnar / OLAP
Document, Spatial
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Actian (HCLSoftware)
PostgreSQL Global Development Group
First release
1974
1996
Latest version
12.1.0 (patch 34124) (Oct 23, 2026)
18.6 (Aug 13, 2026)
License
ProprietaryActian commercial license
Open source (permissive)PostgreSQL License
Free tier
—
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
16.8
93.2
Rank
#197
#1
GitHub stars
–
22.6K
Stack Overflow questions
154
178.8K
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
None
Addon
Multi-region
Read replicas
Read replicas
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Strict
Strict
Architecture
Client server, Single node, Primary replica
Single node, Primary replica, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
—
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, Oracle Cloud, IBM Cloud, Alibaba Cloud
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
—
✓
Vector search
—
✓
Geospatial
—
✓
JSON
—
✓
Change data capture
✓
✓
Triggers
✓
✓
Stored procedures
✓
✓
Materialized views
—
✓
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
✓
Columnar storage
✓
—
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
✓
—
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
✓
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
SQL, QUEL
SQL, PL/pgSQL
Client languages
C, Java, C#, Python, PHP
C, Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, Rust, C#, Ruby
Best for
OLTP, OLAP, HTAP
OLTP, Geo, Search, Content

Actian Ingres vs PostgreSQL: FAQ

What is the difference between Actian Ingres and PostgreSQL?

Actian Ingres: One of the original relational databases, still sold by Actian for long-lived enterprise systems. PostgreSQL: The extensible, standards-first open-source relational database. Licensing: Actian Ingres is proprietary (Actian commercial license); PostgreSQL is open source (permissive) (PostgreSQL License). Horizontal scaling is none in Actian Ingres and addon in PostgreSQL. Only Actian Ingres has columnar storage, encryption at rest.

When should I choose Actian Ingres over PostgreSQL?

Choose Actian Ingres for maintaining legacy Ingres/OpenROAD business applications; government and public-sector systems built on Ingres; and lift-and-shift of on-prem Ingres to containers or cloud VMs. Choose PostgreSQL for general-purpose application backend, SaaS multi-tenant data and geospatial applications with PostGIS.

Is Actian Ingres or PostgreSQL more popular?

PostgreSQL ranks #1 on the WhichDB Score (93.2/100) and Actian Ingres ranks #197 (16.8/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Actian Ingres and PostgreSQL open source?

No. Actian Ingres is proprietary, closed-source software. License: Actian commercial license. Yes. PostgreSQL is open source. License: PostgreSQL License.