vs

HelixDB vs SurrealDB

HelixDB: Rust graph-vector database on object storage, queried through typed SDKs for AI apps. SurrealDB: Rust multi-model database (documents, graph, vectors, live queries) that runs embedded, in WASM or clustered.

key differences

  • HelixDB is primarily a graph database; SurrealDB is document.
  • Licensing: HelixDB is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); SurrealDB is source-available (Business Source License 1.1 (converts to Apache 2.0 after 4 years)).
  • Horizontal scaling is none in HelixDB and addon in SurrealDB.
  • Only SurrealDB has joins, geospatial, json, change data capture, triggers.
  • SurrealDB can run embedded in your application process.

choose helixdb for

  • +RAG with graph context
  • +Agent memory stores
  • +Semantic search over linked entities
  • +AI app prototypes

best at · RAG, Vector search, Traversal

choose surrealdb for

  • +Greenfield apps wanting one backend for documents and relationships
  • +Agent memory and knowledge graphs for AI applications
  • +Local-first or in-browser data with WASM
  • +Realtime collaborative features

best at · OLTP, Traversal, Vector search

overview
Primary model
Graph
Document
Also supports
Vector
Graph, Key-Value, Vector, Search Engine, Time-Series, Spatial
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
HelixDB
SurrealDB Ltd
First release
2025
2022
Latest version
3.5.1 (Oct 8, 2026)
3.3.4 (Oct 19, 2026)
License
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0
Source-availableBusiness Source License 1.1 (converts to Apache 2.0 after 4 years)
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
13.2
28.8
Rank
#256
#94
GitHub stars
6.2K
33.2K
Stack Overflow questions
–
111
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
None
Addon
Multi-region
None
None
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Strict
Flexible
Architecture
Client server, Shared storage, In memory
Single node, Embedded, Distributed, Client server, In memory
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
✓
Edge
—
✓
Clouds
AWS
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
—
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
✓
✓
Vector search
✓
✓
Geospatial
—
✓
JSON
—
✓
Change data capture
—
✓
Triggers
—
✓
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
✓
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
✓
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
✓
✓
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
—
—
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
—
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
✓
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
✓
interfaces
Query languages
SDK query builders, JSON query API
SurrealQL, GraphQL
Client languages
Rust, TypeScript, Python, Go
Rust, JavaScript, Python, Go, Java, C#, PHP
Best for
RAG, Vector search, Traversal, OLTP
OLTP, Traversal, Vector search, RAG

HelixDB vs SurrealDB: FAQ

What is the difference between HelixDB and SurrealDB?

HelixDB: Rust graph-vector database on object storage, queried through typed SDKs for AI apps. SurrealDB: Rust multi-model database (documents, graph, vectors, live queries) that runs embedded, in WASM or clustered. HelixDB is primarily a graph database; SurrealDB is document. Licensing: HelixDB is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); SurrealDB is source-available (Business Source License 1.1 (converts to Apache 2.0 after 4 years)). Horizontal scaling is none in HelixDB and addon in SurrealDB.

When should I choose HelixDB over SurrealDB?

Choose HelixDB for RAG with graph context, agent memory stores and semantic search over linked entities. Choose SurrealDB for greenfield apps wanting one backend for documents and relationships; agent memory and knowledge graphs for AI applications; and local-first or in-browser data with WASM.

Is HelixDB or SurrealDB more popular?

SurrealDB ranks #94 on the WhichDB Score (28.8/100) and HelixDB ranks #256 (13.2/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are HelixDB and SurrealDB open source?

Yes. HelixDB is open source. License: Apache License 2.0. Not in the OSI sense. SurrealDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: Business Source License 1.1 (converts to Apache 2.0 after 4 years).