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Grafana Mimir vs Thanos

Grafana Mimir: Grafana Labs' horizontally scalable, multi-tenant long-term store for Prometheus and OTLP metrics. Thanos: Sidecar-plus-object-storage layer giving Prometheus global queries, HA dedup and long retention.

key differences

  • Licensing: Grafana Mimir is open source (copyleft) (GNU AGPL v3.0); Thanos is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0).

choose grafana-mimir for

  • +Centralised multi-tenant metrics for many clusters
  • +Long-term Prometheus storage on object storage
  • +Platform teams offering metrics-as-a-service internally

best at · Observability, Time-series

choose thanos for

  • +Long-term storage for multi-cluster Prometheus
  • +Global dashboards across regions
  • +Cost-efficient metrics retention on S3/GCS

best at · Observability, Time-series

overview
Primary model
Time-Series
Time-Series
Also supports
–
–
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Grafana Labs
Thanos community (CNCF)
First release
2022
2018
Latest version
3.2.3 (Oct 22, 2026)
0.42.4 (Jul 30, 2026)
License
Open source (copyleft)GNU AGPL v3.0
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
15.8
13.1
Rank
#203
#257
GitHub stars
5.3K
14.3K
Stack Overflow questions
10
65
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Massive (Multi-PB)
Massive (Multi-PB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
Native
Multi-region
None
None
ACID
None
None
Consistency
Eventual
Eventual
Schema
Schemaless
Schemaless
Architecture
Distributed, Shared storage
Distributed, Shared storage
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
—
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
–
capabilities
Transactions
—
—
Joins
—
—
Secondary indexes
—
—
Full-text search
—
—
Vector search
—
—
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
—
—
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
—
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
✓
✓
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
—
—
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
—
Streaming ingest
✓
✓
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
PromQL
PromQL
Client languages
–
–
Best for
Observability, Time-series
Observability, Time-series

Grafana Mimir vs Thanos: FAQ

What is the difference between Grafana Mimir and Thanos?

Grafana Mimir: Grafana Labs' horizontally scalable, multi-tenant long-term store for Prometheus and OTLP metrics. Thanos: Sidecar-plus-object-storage layer giving Prometheus global queries, HA dedup and long retention. Licensing: Grafana Mimir is open source (copyleft) (GNU AGPL v3.0); Thanos is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0).

When should I choose Grafana Mimir over Thanos?

Choose Grafana Mimir for centralised multi-tenant metrics for many clusters, long-term Prometheus storage on object storage and platform teams offering metrics-as-a-service internally. Choose Thanos for long-term storage for multi-cluster Prometheus, global dashboards across regions and cost-efficient metrics retention on S3/GCS.

Is Grafana Mimir or Thanos more popular?

Grafana Mimir ranks #203 on the WhichDB Score (15.8/100) and Thanos ranks #257 (13.1/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Grafana Mimir and Thanos open source?

Yes. Grafana Mimir is open source. License: GNU AGPL v3.0. Yes. Thanos is open source. License: Apache License 2.0.