vs

Grafana Loki vs Splunk

Grafana Loki: Label-indexed log aggregation: Prometheus-style streams, chunks on object storage, LogQL queries. Splunk: Machine-data indexing and search platform with schema-on-read SPL queries, now owned by Cisco.

key differences

  • Grafana Loki is primarily a time-series database; Splunk is search engine.
  • Licensing: Grafana Loki is open source (copyleft) (GNU AGPL v3.0); Splunk is proprietary (Proprietary commercial license).
  • Grafana Loki is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than Splunk (≤ 1 PB).
  • Only Grafana Loki has json.
  • Only Splunk has full-text search, role-based access.

choose grafana-loki for

  • +Kubernetes and application logs alongside Prometheus
  • +Cost-efficient log retention on S3
  • +Deriving metrics and alerts from log lines
  • +Correlating logs with traces in Grafana

best at · Observability, Time-series

choose splunk for

  • +Security information and event management (SIEM)
  • +Centralised log search and alerting
  • +IT operations monitoring and incident investigation
  • +Compliance reporting over machine data

best at · Observability, Search, Time-series

overview
Primary model
Time-Series
Search Engine
Also supports
–
Time-Series
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Grafana Labs
Splunk (a Cisco company)
First release
2018
2004
Latest version
3.7.9 (Oct 20, 2026)
10.6.1 (Oct 16, 2026)
License
Open source (copyleft)GNU AGPL v3.0
ProprietaryProprietary commercial license
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
28.7
48.1
Rank
#96
#31
GitHub stars
29.1K
–
Stack Overflow questions
643
2.3K
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Massive (Multi-PB)
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
Native
Multi-region
None
Read replicas
ACID
None
None
Consistency
Eventual
Eventual
Schema
Schemaless
Schemaless
Architecture
Single node, Distributed, Shared storage
Distributed, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
AWS, Google Cloud
capabilities
Transactions
—
—
Joins
—
—
Secondary indexes
—
—
Full-text search
—
✓
Vector search
—
—
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
✓
—
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
—
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
✓
✓
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
—
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
—
Streaming ingest
✓
✓
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
LogQL
SPL, SPL2
Client languages
–
Python, JavaScript, Java
Best for
Observability, Time-series
Observability, Search, Time-series, Real-time analytics

Grafana Loki vs Splunk: FAQ

What is the difference between Grafana Loki and Splunk?

Grafana Loki: Label-indexed log aggregation: Prometheus-style streams, chunks on object storage, LogQL queries. Splunk: Machine-data indexing and search platform with schema-on-read SPL queries, now owned by Cisco. Grafana Loki is primarily a time-series database; Splunk is search engine. Licensing: Grafana Loki is open source (copyleft) (GNU AGPL v3.0); Splunk is proprietary (Proprietary commercial license). Grafana Loki is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than Splunk (≤ 1 PB).

When should I choose Grafana Loki over Splunk?

Choose Grafana Loki for kubernetes and application logs alongside Prometheus; cost-efficient log retention on S3; and deriving metrics and alerts from log lines. Choose Splunk for security information and event management (SIEM); centralised log search and alerting; and IT operations monitoring and incident investigation.

Is Grafana Loki or Splunk more popular?

Splunk ranks #31 on the WhichDB Score (48.1/100) and Grafana Loki ranks #96 (28.7/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Grafana Loki and Splunk open source?

Yes. Grafana Loki is open source. License: GNU AGPL v3.0. No. Splunk is proprietary, closed-source software.