vs

Firebase vs SpacetimeDB

Firebase: Google's app platform: Firestore, Realtime Database and Data Connect, plus auth, functions and hosting. SpacetimeDB: In-memory relational database that runs your server logic as WASM modules and streams changes to clients.

key differences

  • Firebase is primarily a document database; SpacetimeDB is relational.
  • Licensing: Firebase is proprietary (Proprietary service (client SDKs Apache-2.0)); SpacetimeDB is source-available (Business Source License 1.1).
  • Firebase is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than SpacetimeDB (≤ 100 GB).
  • Horizontal scaling is native in Firebase and none in SpacetimeDB.
  • Only Firebase has vector search, json, triggers, ttl / expiry, encryption at rest.
  • Only SpacetimeDB has stored procedures, in-memory, runs in webassembly.

choose firebase for

  • +Mobile apps needing realtime sync and offline support
  • +MVPs and startups that want auth and database in one
  • +Chat, presence and collaborative features
  • +Push notifications and remote config alongside app data

best at · Mobile/offline, OLTP, Content

choose spacetimedb for

  • +Multiplayer and MMO game backends
  • +Realtime collaborative apps
  • +Chat and presence systems

best at · OLTP, Pub/Sub, Real-time analytics

overview
Primary model
Document
Relational
Also supports
Relational, Vector
–
Type
Backend platform
Backend platform
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Google
Clockwork Labs
First release
2012
2023
Latest version
–
2.13.0 (Oct 21, 2026)
License
ProprietaryProprietary service (client SDKs Apache-2.0)
Source-availableBusiness Source License 1.1
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
65.4
27.3
Rank
#11
#105
GitHub stars
5.2K
25.4K
Stack Overflow questions
143.1K
–
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Small (≤ 100 GB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
None
Multi-region
Active active
None
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Schemaless
Strict
Architecture
Serverless, Distributed
In memory, Single node, Serverless
deployment
Self-hosted
—
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
✓
✓
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
Google Cloud
–
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
—
—
Vector search
✓
—
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
✓
—
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
✓
—
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
✓
—
Pub/Sub
✓
✓
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
✓
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
—
—
Encryption at rest
✓
—
Role-based access
✓
—
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
—
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
✓
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
✓
interfaces
Query languages
Firestore query API, GraphQL (Data Connect), Security Rules language
SQL (subscription subset)
Client languages
JavaScript, Swift, Kotlin, Java, Dart, C++, Python, Go
Rust, C#, TypeScript, C++
Best for
Mobile/offline, OLTP, Content, Vector search
OLTP, Pub/Sub, Real-time analytics

Firebase vs SpacetimeDB: FAQ

What is the difference between Firebase and SpacetimeDB?

Firebase: Google's app platform: Firestore, Realtime Database and Data Connect, plus auth, functions and hosting. SpacetimeDB: In-memory relational database that runs your server logic as WASM modules and streams changes to clients. Firebase is primarily a document database; SpacetimeDB is relational. Licensing: Firebase is proprietary (Proprietary service (client SDKs Apache-2.0)); SpacetimeDB is source-available (Business Source License 1.1). Firebase is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than SpacetimeDB (≤ 100 GB).

When should I choose Firebase over SpacetimeDB?

Choose Firebase for mobile apps needing realtime sync and offline support; MVPs and startups that want auth and database in one; and chat, presence and collaborative features. Choose SpacetimeDB for multiplayer and MMO game backends; realtime collaborative apps; and chat and presence systems.

Is Firebase or SpacetimeDB more popular?

Firebase ranks #11 on the WhichDB Score (65.4/100) and SpacetimeDB ranks #105 (27.3/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Firebase and SpacetimeDB open source?

No. Firebase is proprietary, closed-source software. Not in the OSI sense. SpacetimeDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: Business Source License 1.1.