vs

Elasticsearch vs ParadeDB

Elasticsearch: Lucene-based distributed search and analytics engine for text, vectors, logs and metrics. ParadeDB: Elasticsearch-quality BM25 search and fast aggregations inside Postgres via the pg_search extension.

key differences

  • Elasticsearch is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than ParadeDB (≤ 10 TB).
  • Horizontal scaling is native in Elasticsearch and none in ParadeDB.
  • Transactions: Elasticsearch offers limited ACID; ParadeDB offers full.
  • Only Elasticsearch has geospatial, streaming ingest.
  • Only ParadeDB has transactions, change data capture, triggers, stored procedures, materialized views.
  • Elasticsearch has a serverless option; ParadeDB does not.

choose elasticsearch for

  • +E-commerce and site search with faceting
  • +Log, metrics and SIEM analytics
  • +Hybrid keyword plus semantic retrieval for RAG
  • +Geospatial search and aggregations

best at · Search, Vector search, RAG

choose paradedb for

  • +Search inside a Postgres-backed SaaS app
  • +Hybrid search for RAG next to relational data
  • +Faceted catalog and marketplace search
  • +Replacing Elasticsearch + ETL with one database

best at · Search, Vector search, RAG

overview
Primary model
Search Engine
Search Engine
Also supports
Document, Vector, Spatial, Time-Series
Relational, Vector
Type
Database engine
Extension
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Elastic N.V.
ParadeDB, Inc.
First release
2010
2023
Latest version
9.5.5 (Oct 6, 2026)
0.26.3 (Oct 22, 2026)
License
Open source (copyleft)AGPL-3.0, SSPL 1.0 or Elastic License 2.0 (your choice)
Open source (copyleft)GNU AGPL v3 (Community); commercial license for Enterprise
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
75.1
25.1
Rank
#6
#122
GitHub stars
78.4K
9.5K
Stack Overflow questions
58.2K
–
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Massive (Multi-PB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
None
Multi-region
Read replicas
Read replicas
ACID
Limited
Full
Consistency
Eventual
Strong
Schema
Flexible
Strict
Architecture
Distributed, Client server
Single node, Primary replica, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
✓
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
Railway, Render, Fly.io, DigitalOcean
capabilities
Transactions
—
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
✓
✓
Vector search
✓
✓
Geospatial
✓
—
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
—
✓
Triggers
—
✓
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
✓
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
✓
Columnar storage
—
✓
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
✓
✓
Streaming ingest
✓
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
Query DSL, ES|QL, SQL, EQL
SQL
Client languages
Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, .NET, Ruby, PHP, Rust
Any PostgreSQL driver
Best for
Search, Vector search, RAG, Observability
Search, Vector search, RAG, Real-time analytics

Elasticsearch vs ParadeDB: FAQ

What is the difference between Elasticsearch and ParadeDB?

Elasticsearch: Lucene-based distributed search and analytics engine for text, vectors, logs and metrics. ParadeDB: Elasticsearch-quality BM25 search and fast aggregations inside Postgres via the pg_search extension. Elasticsearch is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than ParadeDB (≤ 10 TB). Horizontal scaling is native in Elasticsearch and none in ParadeDB. Transactions: Elasticsearch offers limited ACID; ParadeDB offers full.

When should I choose Elasticsearch over ParadeDB?

Choose Elasticsearch for E-commerce and site search with faceting; log, metrics and SIEM analytics; and hybrid keyword plus semantic retrieval for RAG. Choose ParadeDB for search inside a Postgres-backed SaaS app; hybrid search for RAG next to relational data; and faceted catalog and marketplace search.

Is Elasticsearch or ParadeDB more popular?

Elasticsearch ranks #6 on the WhichDB Score (75.1/100) and ParadeDB ranks #122 (25.1/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Elasticsearch and ParadeDB open source?

Yes. Elasticsearch is open source. License: AGPL-3.0, SSPL 1.0 or Elastic License 2.0 (your choice). Yes. ParadeDB is open source. License: GNU AGPL v3 (Community); commercial license for Enterprise.