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DataStax Astra DB vs ScyllaDB

DataStax Astra DB: Serverless Cassandra-as-a-service with vector search and a JSON Data API, now owned by IBM. ScyllaDB: C++ rewrite of Cassandra with shard-per-core design; also speaks the DynamoDB API.

key differences

  • Licensing: DataStax Astra DB is proprietary (Proprietary (managed service)); ScyllaDB is source-available (ScyllaDB Software License Agreement 1.1).
  • ScyllaDB is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than DataStax Astra DB (≤ 1 PB).
  • Only DataStax Astra DB has vector search.
  • Only ScyllaDB has materialized views, online schema changes, streaming ingest.
  • DataStax Astra DB has a serverless option; ScyllaDB does not.

choose datastax-astra-db for

  • +RAG and semantic search backends
  • +Cassandra workloads moving to a managed service
  • +Multi-cloud, multi-region apps needing high availability
  • +Session and user-profile stores

best at · OLTP, Vector search, RAG

choose scylladb for

  • +Chat and messaging history at very high volume
  • +Low-latency feature stores for ML
  • +Cassandra or DynamoDB migration targets
  • +IoT and telemetry ingestion

best at · OLTP, Time-series, IoT

overview
Primary model
Wide-Column
Wide-Column
Also supports
Document, Vector, Key-Value
Key-Value
Type
Managed service
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
DataStax (IBM)
ScyllaDB Inc.
First release
2020
2015
Latest version
–
2026.3.4 (Oct 2026)
License
ProprietaryProprietary (managed service)
Source-availableScyllaDB Software License Agreement 1.1
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
11.7
45.9
Rank
#280
#36
GitHub stars
–
15.8K
Stack Overflow questions
136
381
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Massive (Multi-PB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
Native
Multi-region
Active active
Active active
ACID
Limited
Limited
Consistency
Tunable, Eventual
Tunable, Eventual
Schema
Flexible
Strict
Architecture
Distributed, Serverless
Distributed, Multi primary, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
—
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
✓
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Google Cloud, Azure
AWS, Google Cloud
capabilities
Transactions
—
—
Joins
—
—
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
—
—
Vector search
✓
—
Geospatial
—
—
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
✓
✓
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
—
Materialized views
—
✓
TTL / expiry
✓
✓
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
✓
✓
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
✓
Streaming ingest
—
✓
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
CQL, Data API (JSON)
CQL, DynamoDB API
Client languages
Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, C#
Java, Python, Go, Rust, C++, C#, JavaScript, Scala
Best for
OLTP, Vector search, RAG, IoT
OLTP, Time-series, IoT, Feature store

DataStax Astra DB vs ScyllaDB: FAQ

What is the difference between DataStax Astra DB and ScyllaDB?

DataStax Astra DB: Serverless Cassandra-as-a-service with vector search and a JSON Data API, now owned by IBM. ScyllaDB: C++ rewrite of Cassandra with shard-per-core design; also speaks the DynamoDB API. Licensing: DataStax Astra DB is proprietary (Proprietary (managed service)); ScyllaDB is source-available (ScyllaDB Software License Agreement 1.1). ScyllaDB is built for larger datasets (Multi-PB) than DataStax Astra DB (≤ 1 PB). Only DataStax Astra DB has vector search.

When should I choose DataStax Astra DB over ScyllaDB?

Choose DataStax Astra DB for RAG and semantic search backends; cassandra workloads moving to a managed service; and multi-cloud, multi-region apps needing high availability. Choose ScyllaDB for chat and messaging history at very high volume; low-latency feature stores for ML; and cassandra or DynamoDB migration targets.

Is DataStax Astra DB or ScyllaDB more popular?

ScyllaDB ranks #36 on the WhichDB Score (45.9/100) and DataStax Astra DB ranks #280 (11.7/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are DataStax Astra DB and ScyllaDB open source?

No. DataStax Astra DB is proprietary, closed-source software. Not in the OSI sense. ScyllaDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: ScyllaDB Software License Agreement 1.1.