vs

Databricks SQL vs Snowflake

Databricks SQL: Serverless SQL warehouses on the Databricks lakehouse, powered by the Photon C++ engine. Snowflake: Fully managed cloud data warehouse with separate storage and compute, now spanning AI and apps.

key differences

  • Only Snowflake has full-text search, stored procedures, branching.

choose databricks-sql for

  • +Lakehouse SQL and BI on Delta Lake
  • +Consolidating a separate warehouse into Databricks
  • +dbt transformations on the lakehouse
  • +Serving features and aggregates for ML

best at · Lakehouse, Warehouse, OLAP

choose snowflake for

  • +Enterprise data warehouse
  • +ELT pipelines with dbt
  • +Cross-company data sharing
  • +BI and reporting at scale

best at · Warehouse, OLAP, Lakehouse

overview
Primary model
Columnar / OLAP
Columnar / OLAP
Also supports
Relational, Document, Vector, Spatial
Relational, Document, Vector, Spatial
Type
Managed service
Managed service
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Databricks
Snowflake Inc.
First release
2020
2014
Latest version
–
–
License
ProprietaryProprietary
ProprietaryProprietary
Free tier
✓
—
popularity
WhichDB Score
20.8
74.4
Rank
#147
#7
GitHub stars
–
–
Stack Overflow questions
543
12.2K
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Massive (Multi-PB)
Massive (Multi-PB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
Native
Multi-region
None
Read replicas
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Flexible
Flexible
Architecture
Serverless, Distributed, Shared storage
Distributed, Shared storage, Serverless
deployment
Self-hosted
—
—
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
✓
✓
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
—
—
Full-text search
—
✓
Vector search
✓
✓
Geospatial
✓
✓
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
✓
✓
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
✓
✓
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
✓
✓
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
✓
✓
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
✓
✓
Branching
—
✓
Online schema changes
✓
✓
Streaming ingest
✓
✓
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
SQL (Databricks SQL / ANSI), Python
SQL, Snowflake Scripting, Python (Snowpark), JavaScript
Client languages
Python, Java, JavaScript, Go, .NET
Python, Java, JavaScript, Go, .NET, C, PHP
Best for
Lakehouse, Warehouse, OLAP
Warehouse, OLAP, Lakehouse

Databricks SQL vs Snowflake: FAQ

What is the difference between Databricks SQL and Snowflake?

Databricks SQL: Serverless SQL warehouses on the Databricks lakehouse, powered by the Photon C++ engine. Snowflake: Fully managed cloud data warehouse with separate storage and compute, now spanning AI and apps. Only Snowflake has full-text search, stored procedures, branching.

When should I choose Databricks SQL over Snowflake?

Choose Databricks SQL for lakehouse SQL and BI on Delta Lake; consolidating a separate warehouse into Databricks; and dbt transformations on the lakehouse. Choose Snowflake for enterprise data warehouse, ELT pipelines with dbt and cross-company data sharing.

Is Databricks SQL or Snowflake more popular?

Snowflake ranks #7 on the WhichDB Score (74.4/100) and Databricks SQL ranks #147 (20.8/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Databricks SQL and Snowflake open source?

No. Databricks SQL is proprietary, closed-source software. No. Snowflake is proprietary, closed-source software.