whichdb
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CUBRID vs MariaDB

CUBRID: Korean open-source RDBMS with built-in HA and Oracle-like SQL, common in Korean public sector. MariaDB: Community-led MySQL fork with extra storage engines, built-in Galera and a faster feature cadence.

key differences

  • Licensing: CUBRID is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0 (engine), BSD (APIs/connectors)); MariaDB is open source (copyleft) (GPL-2.0).
  • Horizontal scaling is manual in CUBRID and addon in MariaDB.
  • Only MariaDB has full-text search, vector search, geospatial, change data capture, columnar storage.

choose cubrid for

  • +Korean public-sector and enterprise systems
  • +Oracle-to-open-source migrations
  • +Web services needing built-in HA without extra tooling

best at · OLTP, Content

choose mariadb for

  • +Drop-in replacement for legacy MySQL deployments
  • +Linux distribution default database for LAMP stacks
  • +Temporal auditing with system-versioned tables
  • +HA clusters with Galera

best at · OLTP, Content, Geo

CUBRIDKorean open-source RDBMS with built-in HA and Oracle-like SQL, common in Korean public sector.
MariaDBCommunity-led MySQL fork with extra storage engines, built-in Galera and a faster feature cadence.
overview
Primary model
Relational
Relational
Also supports
–
Document, Spatial, Vector, Columnar / OLAP
Type
Database engine
Database engine
Status
Active
Active
Developer
CUBRID Corporation
MariaDB Foundation and MariaDB plc
First release
2008
2009
Latest version
11.4.6 (Sep 10, 2026)
13.0.2 (Sep 15, 2026)
License
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0 (engine), BSD (APIs/connectors)
Open source (copyleft)GPL-2.0
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
11.8
56.2
Rank
#277
#19
GitHub stars
291
8.5K
Stack Overflow questions
13
14.6K
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
Manual
Addon
Multi-region
None
Read replicas
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong, Eventual
Schema
Strict
Strict
Architecture
Client server, Primary replica, Single node
Single node, Primary replica, Multi primary, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
—
—
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
–
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Alibaba Cloud, DigitalOcean, Akamai
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
—
✓
Vector search
—
✓
Geospatial
—
✓
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
—
✓
Triggers
✓
✓
Stored procedures
✓
✓
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
✓
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
—
✓
Encryption at rest
✓
✓
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
✓
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
✓
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
SQL, PL/CSQL
SQL, PL/SQL (Oracle mode)
Client languages
Java, C, PHP, Python, C#, Node.js
C, Java, Python, JavaScript, PHP, Go, C#, Ruby
Best for
OLTP, Content
OLTP, Content, Geo, Vector search
Add more to this comparisonNot sure either fits? Try smart match

CUBRID vs MariaDB: FAQ

What is the difference between CUBRID and MariaDB?

CUBRID: Korean open-source RDBMS with built-in HA and Oracle-like SQL, common in Korean public sector. MariaDB: Community-led MySQL fork with extra storage engines, built-in Galera and a faster feature cadence. Licensing: CUBRID is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0 (engine), BSD (APIs/connectors)); MariaDB is open source (copyleft) (GPL-2.0). Horizontal scaling is manual in CUBRID and addon in MariaDB. Only MariaDB has full-text search, vector search, geospatial, change data capture, columnar storage.

When should I choose CUBRID over MariaDB?

Choose CUBRID for korean public-sector and enterprise systems; oracle-to-open-source migrations; and web services needing built-in HA without extra tooling. Choose MariaDB for drop-in replacement for legacy MySQL deployments, linux distribution default database for LAMP stacks and temporal auditing with system-versioned tables.

Is CUBRID or MariaDB more popular?

MariaDB ranks #19 on the WhichDB Score (56.2/100) and CUBRID ranks #277 (11.8/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are CUBRID and MariaDB open source?

Yes. CUBRID is open source. License: Apache License 2.0 (engine), BSD (APIs/connectors). Yes. MariaDB is open source. License: GPL-2.0.