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CrateDB vs TimescaleDB

CrateDB: Distributed SQL database built on Lucene for real-time analytics over machine, IoT and JSON data. TimescaleDB: PostgreSQL extension adding hypertables, columnar compression and continuous aggregates for time series.

key differences

  • CrateDB is primarily a relational database; TimescaleDB is time-series.
  • Licensing: CrateDB is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); TimescaleDB is source-available (Apache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features).
  • CrateDB is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than TimescaleDB (≤ 10 TB).
  • Horizontal scaling is native in CrateDB and none in TimescaleDB.
  • Transactions: CrateDB offers limited ACID; TimescaleDB offers full.
  • Only CrateDB has geospatial, online schema changes.
  • Only TimescaleDB has transactions, triggers, stored procedures, materialized views, ttl / expiry.

choose cratedb for

  • +Industrial IoT and machine data analytics
  • +Fleet and vehicle telemetry
  • +Log and event analytics with SQL
  • +Hybrid search over JSON documents

best at · Real-time analytics, IoT, Time-series

choose timescaledb for

  • +IoT and sensor data joined with relational metadata
  • +Financial tick and market data analytics in SQL
  • +Product and application metrics dashboards
  • +Energy and utility metering

best at · Time-series, Real-time analytics, IoT

overview
Primary model
Relational
Time-Series
Also supports
Document, Time-Series, Search Engine, Spatial, Vector
Relational, Columnar / OLAP
Type
Database engine
Extension
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Crate.io
TigerData (formerly Timescale)
First release
2014
2017
Latest version
6.4.6 (Oct 8, 2026)
2.31.0 (Oct 20, 2026)
License
Open source (permissive)Apache License 2.0
Source-availableApache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
27.3
47.1
Rank
#104
#34
GitHub stars
4.4K
23.8K
Stack Overflow questions
139
775
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
Native
None
Multi-region
Read replicas
Read replicas
ACID
Limited
Full
Consistency
Eventual
Strong
Schema
Flexible
Strict
Architecture
Distributed, Client server
Single node, Primary replica, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
—
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS, Azure, Google Cloud
AWS, Azure
capabilities
Transactions
—
✓
Joins
✓
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
✓
✓
Vector search
✓
✓
Geospatial
✓
—
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
—
—
Triggers
—
✓
Stored procedures
—
✓
Materialized views
—
✓
TTL / expiry
—
✓
Pub/Sub
—
✓
Columnar storage
✓
✓
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
✓
✓
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
✓
Online schema changes
✓
—
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
SQL
SQL, PL/pgSQL
Client languages
Python, Java, JavaScript, Go, C#, PHP
C, Java, Python, JavaScript, Go, Rust, C#, Ruby
Best for
Real-time analytics, IoT, Time-series, Search
Time-series, Real-time analytics, IoT, Observability

CrateDB vs TimescaleDB: FAQ

What is the difference between CrateDB and TimescaleDB?

CrateDB: Distributed SQL database built on Lucene for real-time analytics over machine, IoT and JSON data. TimescaleDB: PostgreSQL extension adding hypertables, columnar compression and continuous aggregates for time series. CrateDB is primarily a relational database; TimescaleDB is time-series. Licensing: CrateDB is open source (permissive) (Apache License 2.0); TimescaleDB is source-available (Apache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features). CrateDB is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than TimescaleDB (≤ 10 TB).

When should I choose CrateDB over TimescaleDB?

Choose CrateDB for industrial IoT and machine data analytics; fleet and vehicle telemetry; and log and event analytics with SQL. Choose TimescaleDB for IoT and sensor data joined with relational metadata; financial tick and market data analytics in SQL; and product and application metrics dashboards.

Is CrateDB or TimescaleDB more popular?

TimescaleDB ranks #34 on the WhichDB Score (47.1/100) and CrateDB ranks #104 (27.3/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are CrateDB and TimescaleDB open source?

Yes. CrateDB is open source. License: Apache License 2.0. Not in the OSI sense. TimescaleDB is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: Apache-2.0 core + Timescale License (TSL) for advanced features.