vs

Convex vs PocketBase

Convex: Reactive TypeScript backend with a transactional document database, server functions and live queries. PocketBase: Open-source backend in one Go binary: SQLite database, auth, files, realtime and admin UI.

key differences

  • Convex is primarily a document database; PocketBase is relational.
  • Licensing: Convex is source-available (FSL-1.1-Apache-2.0 (backend); Apache-2.0 client); PocketBase is open source (permissive) (MIT License).
  • Convex is built for larger datasets (≤ 10 TB) than PocketBase (≤ 100 GB).
  • Only Convex has full-text search, vector search, change data capture, stored procedures.
  • Only PocketBase has joins, geospatial, triggers, role-based access, online schema changes.
  • Convex has a serverless option; PocketBase does not.
  • PocketBase can run embedded in your application process.

choose convex for

  • +Realtime collaborative SaaS apps
  • +AI chat and agent apps with vector search
  • +Startups replacing a hand-built API plus cache
  • +Apps scaffolded by AI coding tools

best at · OLTP, Vector search, RAG

choose pocketbase for

  • +MVPs and indie SaaS backends
  • +Internal tools and admin panels
  • +Mobile app backends with auth and file uploads
  • +Self-hosted alternatives to Firebase for small apps

best at · OLTP, Content, Pub/Sub

overview
Primary model
Document
Relational
Also supports
Vector, Search Engine
Document
Type
Backend platform
Backend platform
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Convex, Inc.
Gani Georgiev
First release
2022
2022
Latest version
1.48.0 (npm client) (Oct 22, 2026)
0.41.0 (Oct 2026)
License
Source-availableFSL-1.1-Apache-2.0 (backend); Apache-2.0 client
Open source (permissive)MIT License
Free tier
✓
✓
popularity
WhichDB Score
26.0
32.0
Rank
#114
#74
GitHub stars
12.8K
61.6K
Stack Overflow questions
–
68
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Small (≤ 100 GB)
Horizontal scaling
None
None
Multi-region
None
None
ACID
Full
Full
Consistency
Strong
Strong
Schema
Flexible
Strict
Architecture
Serverless, Client server
Single node, Embedded, Client server
deployment
Self-hosted
✓
✓
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
—
Serverless
✓
—
Embedded
—
✓
Edge
—
—
Clouds
–
–
capabilities
Transactions
✓
✓
Joins
—
✓
Secondary indexes
✓
✓
Full-text search
✓
—
Vector search
✓
—
Geospatial
—
✓
JSON
✓
✓
Change data capture
✓
—
Triggers
—
✓
Stored procedures
✓
—
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
✓
✓
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
—
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
—
—
Encryption at rest
—
—
Role-based access
—
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
—
✓
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
TypeScript query functions
PocketBase filter syntax, SQL (via hooks)
Client languages
TypeScript, Python, Rust, Swift, Kotlin
JavaScript, Dart
Best for
OLTP, Vector search, RAG, Search
OLTP, Content, Pub/Sub, Embedded

Convex vs PocketBase: FAQ

What is the difference between Convex and PocketBase?

Convex: Reactive TypeScript backend with a transactional document database, server functions and live queries. PocketBase: Open-source backend in one Go binary: SQLite database, auth, files, realtime and admin UI. Convex is primarily a document database; PocketBase is relational. Licensing: Convex is source-available (FSL-1.1-Apache-2.0 (backend); Apache-2.0 client); PocketBase is open source (permissive) (MIT License). Convex is built for larger datasets (≤ 10 TB) than PocketBase (≤ 100 GB).

When should I choose Convex over PocketBase?

Choose Convex for realtime collaborative SaaS apps; AI chat and agent apps with vector search; and startups replacing a hand-built API plus cache. Choose PocketBase for MVPs and indie SaaS backends; internal tools and admin panels; and mobile app backends with auth and file uploads.

Is Convex or PocketBase more popular?

PocketBase ranks #74 on the WhichDB Score (32.0/100) and Convex ranks #114 (26.0/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Convex and PocketBase open source?

Not in the OSI sense. Convex is source-available: you can read the code, but the license restricts some uses, typically offering it as a competing managed service. License: FSL-1.1-Apache-2.0 (backend); Apache-2.0 client. Yes. PocketBase is open source. License: MIT License.