Apache Hive vs Presto
Apache Hive: The original SQL-on-Hadoop warehouse, now mostly valued for its Metastore and Iceberg support. Presto: Distributed SQL query engine from Meta for interactive queries over data lakes and many sources.
key differences
- Only Apache Hive has transactions, materialized views, columnar storage, durable persistence, compression.
- Only Presto has geospatial.
choose apache-hive for
- +Existing Hadoop data warehouses
- +Shared Metastore catalog for lakehouse engines
- +Large overnight batch SQL
best at · Warehouse, OLAP, Lakehouse
choose presto for
- +Interactive SQL on data lakes
- +Federated queries across sources
- +Lakehouse analytics on Iceberg/Hudi
best at · OLAP, Lakehouse, Warehouse
Apache Hive vs Presto: FAQ
What is the difference between Apache Hive and Presto?
Apache Hive: The original SQL-on-Hadoop warehouse, now mostly valued for its Metastore and Iceberg support. Presto: Distributed SQL query engine from Meta for interactive queries over data lakes and many sources. Only Apache Hive has transactions, materialized views, columnar storage, durable persistence, compression. Only Presto has geospatial.
When should I choose Apache Hive over Presto?
Choose Apache Hive for existing Hadoop data warehouses, shared Metastore catalog for lakehouse engines and large overnight batch SQL. Choose Presto for interactive SQL on data lakes, federated queries across sources and lakehouse analytics on Iceberg/Hudi.
Is Apache Hive or Presto more popular?
Presto ranks #53 on the WhichDB Score (37.7/100) and Apache Hive ranks #87 (30.1/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.
Are Apache Hive and Presto open source?
Yes. Apache Hive is open source. License: Apache License 2.0. Yes. Presto is open source. License: Apache License 2.0.