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Amazon Neptune vs Amazon Neptune Analytics

Amazon Neptune: AWS's managed graph database speaking Gremlin, openCypher and SPARQL on shared storage. Amazon Neptune Analytics: Memory-optimized AWS graph engine for fast algorithms, openCypher and vector search over large graphs.

key differences

  • Amazon Neptune is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than Amazon Neptune Analytics (≤ 10 TB).
  • Transactions: Amazon Neptune offers full ACID; Amazon Neptune Analytics offers limited.
  • Only Amazon Neptune has transactions, geospatial, change data capture, online schema changes.
  • Only Amazon Neptune Analytics has vector search, in-memory.
  • Amazon Neptune has a serverless option; Amazon Neptune Analytics does not.

choose amazon-neptune for

  • +Identity graphs and customer 360 on AWS
  • +Fraud detection
  • +Knowledge graphs with SPARQL
  • +Security and network graphs

best at · Traversal, Knowledge graph, OLTP

choose amazon-neptune-analytics for

  • +Graph data science and community detection
  • +GraphRAG on AWS
  • +Fraud ring discovery
  • +Ad-hoc analysis of Neptune Database snapshots

best at · Graph analytics, Vector search, RAG

Amazon NeptuneAWS's managed graph database speaking Gremlin, openCypher and SPARQL on shared storage.
Amazon Neptune AnalyticsMemory-optimized AWS graph engine for fast algorithms, openCypher and vector search over large graphs.
overview
Primary model
Graph
Graph
Also supports
RDF / Triple Store
Vector
Type
Managed service
Managed service
Status
Active
Active
Developer
Amazon Web Services
Amazon Web Services
First release
2017
2023
Latest version
1.4.8.1 (Oct 6, 2026)
–
License
ProprietaryProprietary (AWS service)
ProprietaryProprietary (AWS service)
Free tier
✓
—
popularity
WhichDB Score
15.2
0.0
Rank
#219
#685
GitHub stars
–
–
Stack Overflow questions
1K
1K
scale & guarantees
Comfortable data size
Large (≤ 1 PB)
Medium (≤ 10 TB)
Horizontal scaling
None
None
Multi-region
Read replicas
None
ACID
Full
Limited
Consistency
Strong, Eventual
Strong
Schema
Schemaless
Schemaless
Architecture
Primary replica, Shared storage, Serverless
In memory, Serverless
deployment
Self-hosted
—
—
Vendor-managed cloud
✓
✓
Serverless
✓
—
Embedded
—
—
Edge
—
—
Clouds
AWS
AWS
capabilities
Transactions
✓
—
Joins
—
—
Secondary indexes
—
—
Full-text search
—
—
Vector search
—
✓
Geospatial
✓
—
JSON
—
—
Change data capture
✓
—
Triggers
—
—
Stored procedures
—
—
Materialized views
—
—
TTL / expiry
—
—
Pub/Sub
—
—
Columnar storage
—
—
In-memory
—
✓
Durable persistence
✓
✓
Compression
—
—
Encryption at rest
✓
✓
Role-based access
✓
✓
Time travel
—
—
Branching
—
—
Online schema changes
✓
—
Streaming ingest
—
—
Offline sync
—
—
Runs in WebAssembly
—
—
interfaces
Query languages
Gremlin, openCypher, SPARQL
openCypher
Client languages
Java, Python, JavaScript, .NET, Go
Python, Java, JavaScript, Go
Best for
Traversal, Knowledge graph, OLTP, RAG
Graph analytics, Vector search, RAG, Knowledge graph
Add more to this comparisonNot sure either fits? Try smart match

Amazon Neptune vs Amazon Neptune Analytics: FAQ

What is the difference between Amazon Neptune and Amazon Neptune Analytics?

Amazon Neptune: AWS's managed graph database speaking Gremlin, openCypher and SPARQL on shared storage. Amazon Neptune Analytics: Memory-optimized AWS graph engine for fast algorithms, openCypher and vector search over large graphs. Amazon Neptune is built for larger datasets (≤ 1 PB) than Amazon Neptune Analytics (≤ 10 TB). Transactions: Amazon Neptune offers full ACID; Amazon Neptune Analytics offers limited. Only Amazon Neptune has transactions, geospatial, change data capture, online schema changes.

When should I choose Amazon Neptune over Amazon Neptune Analytics?

Choose Amazon Neptune for identity graphs and customer 360 on AWS; fraud detection; and knowledge graphs with SPARQL. Choose Amazon Neptune Analytics for graph data science and community detection; GraphRAG on AWS; and fraud ring discovery.

Is Amazon Neptune or Amazon Neptune Analytics more popular?

Amazon Neptune ranks #219 on the WhichDB Score (15.2/100) and Amazon Neptune Analytics ranks #685 (0.0/100). Popularity is not fit: check the requirements that matter for your project.

Are Amazon Neptune and Amazon Neptune Analytics open source?

No. Amazon Neptune is proprietary, closed-source software. No. Amazon Neptune Analytics is proprietary, closed-source software.